Expectations from Cop 28 conference
18/12/2023TN&MTAt COP28, the Vietnamese delegation has successfully achieved its set objectives, being frequently recognized by international friends as a successful model that should be replicated for addressing climate change. The international community has applauded Vietnam's responsibility and commitment in dealing with one of the most significant global challenges, climate change. Many countries have affirmed their support and partnership with Vietnam in energy transition, enhancing adaptive capacity, thereby contributing to promoting Vietnam's green growth and protecting the common planet.
As part of COP28, the Vietnamese delegation participated in technical negotiations directed by Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Dang Quoc Khanh and attended the entire duration of the conference. The delegation included members from Vietnam's Climate Change Negotiation Office of the Government, and various ministries such as Natural Resources and Environment, Foreign Affairs, Industry and Trade, Transport, Agriculture and Rural Development, Planning and Investment, Finance, Science and Technology. Representatives from the Vietnam Embassy in the UAE, local authorities, and businesses were also present. Minister Dang Quoc Khanh chaired several events at the Vietnam Pavilion, participating in various side events during COP28 to showcase Vietnam's experiences and promote information and images related to Vietnam's climate change response. Many in-depth and close collaborative activities led by Minister Dang Quoc Khanh maximized resources and enhanced international cooperation in addressing climate change.
The resource mobilization plan announced at COP28 is a new milestone in Vietnam's efforts to achieve clean energy development goals, aiming for a future with net-zero emissions and sustainable development. Joint Emission Trading Platform (JETP) is considered one of the solutions to help Vietnam access the necessary resources for efficiently implementing a low-carbon development pathway, with the ability to withstand climate change in the collective global energy transition effort. Simultaneously, it creates new economic opportunities to support Vietnam in achieving the green transformation goal, moving towards a future of net-zero emissions.
Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính witnessed the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on cooperation between the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Vietnam and the World Economic Forum.
In order to actively and effectively implement the JETP Declaration as a crucial solution for a fair energy transition in Vietnam, Prime Minister Chinh issued Decision No. 1009/QD-TTg approving the implementation of the JETP Project. This decision led to the establishment of the Secretariat for JETP, with Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Dang Quoc Khanh appointed as the head, and Deputy Heads comprising the Vice Ministers of Natural Resources and Environment, Planning and Investment, Industry and Trade, and Finance, along with representatives from relevant ministries and sectors. The JETP Secretariat has played a significant role in promoting the implementation of the JETP Declaration, particularly in developing plans for resource mobilization. The plan outlines a roadmap to achieve the goals of a fair energy transition, principles, criteria for project selection, and the mobilization of necessary financial resources to carry out the JETP.
On the sidelines of the COP28 conference, Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Đặng Quốc Khánh held a working session and signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on cooperation in the field of environment and climate change with Mariam Almheiri, the Minister of Environment and Climate Change of the UAE. During the meeting, Minister Dang Quoc Khanh praised the UAE's efforts in successfully hosting the COP28 conference, highlighting the country's sense of responsibility in addressing global issues such as climate change.
According to the content of the MoU, the two ministries will focus on collaboration in climate change mitigation and adaptation, biodiversity conservation, and explore other potential areas of cooperation in the near future.
Promote comprehensive cooperation
Minister Đặng Quốc Khánh met with Minister of Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC), Steven Guilbeault.
The proposal for comprehensive cooperation on environmental and climate issues was put forward by Steven Guilbeault, the Minister of Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC), during his meeting with the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Dang Quoc Khanh. Guilbeault also extended an invitation for Vietnam to participate in the "Global Carbon Pricing Challenge" (GCPC) initiative.
Given Canada's extensive experience in implementing carbon pricing and developing carbon markets, Minister Đặng Quốc Khánh expressed the hope that Canada would assist Vietnam in this regard, particularly in the development of human resources, management expertise, and the operation of carbon markets. The minister also requested Canada's support for Vietnam in addressing plastic pollution based on the Global Agreement on Plastic Pollution.
As one of the partners in implementing the Joint Emission Trading Platform (JETP) in Vietnam, Minister Steven Guilbeault affirmed that Canada would actively participate in the implementation process. With four years of experience in carbon pricing and significant expertise in methane emission reduction, Canada is ready to share its experiences, exchange information, and support Vietnam in these areas.
The Minister of Environment and Climate Change Canada also proposed the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for cooperation with the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment to comprehensively implement collaborative activities with Vietnam in biodiversity conservation, environmental protection, climate change adaptation, and addressing plastic pollution. The two ministers agreed to sign the MoU in 2024 and establish a mechanism for annual meetings to promote cooperative activities.
Ready for bilateral cooperation
Minister Đặng Quốc Khánh met and held discussions with Mr. Simon O'Conell, the General Director of the Netherlands Development Organization (SNV).
Vietnam is among the countries heavily impacted by climate change, sea-level rise, making enhancing resilience and adaptation to climate change a crucial priority for the nation's survival. During the meeting with Mr. Simon O'Conell, Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Dang Quoc Khanh proposed that SNV provide support and collaborate with the ministry on strengthening water resource management, adapting to saltwater intrusion, and addressing sea-level rise in the Mekong Delta region. Additionally, they discussed cooperation on the transition to and development of clean energy.